{"id":20387,"date":"2025-04-29T14:10:17","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/?p=20387"},"modified":"2025-05-05T14:12:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T07:12:30","slug":"mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao-2\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu ho\u1ea1ch trong h\u01a1n 8.000 n\u0103m qua, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb nghi l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u1ea5y, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ong thu th\u1eadp m\u1eadt hoa cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u1eadt v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong t\u1ed5 ong.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u1eadt ong l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eadt ong, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1eadt ong th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1eadt ong l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi ong thu th\u1eadp, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1eadt hoa (nectar) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 hoa. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt ong bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 fructose v\u00e0 glucose), n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t, enzyme, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, vitamin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">M\u1eadt ong kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1eadt hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 ong m\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng &#8220;nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t&#8221; nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_20390\" style=\"width: 2570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20390\" class=\"wp-image-20390 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao-scaled.webp\" alt=\"D\u00f9 quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao-1200x800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-nhu-the-nao-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20390\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">D\u00f9 quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-text-100 mt-1 -mb-0.5\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt ong<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"text-lg font-bold text-text-100 mt-1 -mb-1.5\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">M\u1eadt ong c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng phong ph\u00fa:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Carbohydrate<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 fructose (38%) v\u00e0 glucose (31%)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>: 17-20%<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Enzyme<\/strong>: Diastase, invertase, glucose oxidase<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Vitamin<\/strong>: B2, B3, B5, B6, C<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t<\/strong>: Kali, canxi, magie, s\u1eaft, k\u1ebdm<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a<\/strong>: Flavonoid, phenolic acid<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Axit amin<\/strong>: 18 lo\u1ea1i axit amin kh\u00e1c nhau<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"text-lg font-bold text-text-100 mt-1 -mb-1.5\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">M\u1eadt ong c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n<\/strong>: M\u1eadt ong c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c cao, \u0111\u1ed9 pH th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hydrogen peroxide do enzyme glucose oxidase t\u1ea1o ra.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1eadt ong c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng v\u00e0 lo\u00e9t da khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Gi\u1ea3m ho v\u00e0 \u0111au h\u1ecdng<\/strong>: M\u1eadt ong c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng \u0111au v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ho, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ho \u0111\u00eam \u1edf tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean 1 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a<\/strong>: M\u1eadt ong ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"text-lg font-bold text-text-100 mt-1 -mb-1.5\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ong m\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra m\u1eadt ong<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.honeyflow.com\/blogs\/beekeeping-basics\/how-do-bees-make-honey?srsltid=AfmBOooZC3jyDkpy4G_Ea8BTp5ml9QeFMYNjoa06uIbXIqw-U1HLiOrO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">m\u1eadt ong<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-base font-bold text-text-100 mt-1\">Thu th\u1eadp m\u1eadt hoa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o m\u1eadt ong b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi ong th\u1ee3 bay \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Nh\u1eefng con ong n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay xa t\u1edbi 8km t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n m\u1eadt hoa ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n m\u1eadt hoa ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ong th\u1ee3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f2i h\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat m\u1eadt hoa t\u1eeb hoa v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">M\u1ed9t con ong th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng 40mg m\u1eadt hoa trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111i ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 50% tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 1kg m\u1eadt ong, ong th\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 50.000 chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp m\u1eadt hoa t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 2 tri\u1ec7u b\u00f4ng hoa.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-base font-bold text-text-100 mt-1\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00f4n (Regurgitation)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Khi ong th\u1ee3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 v\u1edbi d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1eadt hoa, ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb m\u1eadt hoa v\u1edbi ong nh\u00e0. Ong th\u1ee3 n\u00f4n m\u1eadt hoa t\u1eeb d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y m\u1eadt qua th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec7ng, chuy\u1ec3n cho ong nh\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;n\u00f4n&#8221; theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi m\u1eadt hoa\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ti\u00eau h\u00f3a m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khoang l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng nh\u1edd enzyme v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ong.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, enzyme t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ong b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong m\u1eadt hoa th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sucrose th\u00e0nh glucose v\u00e0 fructose.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-base font-bold text-text-100 mt-1\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7c<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">M\u1eadt hoa khi m\u1edbi thu th\u1eadp c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cao, kho\u1ea3ng 70%. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1eadt ong \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ong nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd trong mi\u1ec7ng: Ong nh\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00f4n m\u1eadt hoa v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec7ng, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 bay h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1nh: Ong trong t\u1ed5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a href=\"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/canh-ong-co-cau-truc-nhu-the-nao\/\">c\u00e1nh ong<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1eadp c\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o ra lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1eadt hoa. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong t\u1ed5 ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 35\u00b0C, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay h\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt hoa gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 17-18%, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1eadt ong th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-base font-bold text-text-100 mt-1\">L\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eady n\u1eafp<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Khi m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4 s\u00e1u c\u1ea1nh trong t\u1ed5 ong. Sau khi \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c \u00f4, ong s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eady n\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1p ong \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eadt ong kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00ean men.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eady n\u1eafp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho \u0111\u00e0n ong trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khan hi\u1ebfm hoa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_20389\" style=\"width: 2570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20389\" class=\"wp-image-20389 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1kg-mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-tu-2-trieu-bong-hoa-scaled.webp\" alt=\"M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ong thu m\u1eadt hoa sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng enzyme \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1kg-mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-tu-2-trieu-bong-hoa-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1kg-mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-tu-2-trieu-bong-hoa-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1kg-mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-tu-2-trieu-bong-hoa-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1kg-mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-tu-2-trieu-bong-hoa-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1kg-mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-tu-2-trieu-bong-hoa-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1kg-mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-tu-2-trieu-bong-hoa-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1kg-mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-tu-2-trieu-bong-hoa-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1kg-mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-tu-2-trieu-bong-hoa-1200x800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1kg-mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-tu-2-trieu-bong-hoa-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20389\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ong thu m\u1eadt hoa sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng enzyme \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-text-100 mt-1 -mb-0.5\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">M\u1eadt ong c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n m\u1eadt hoa v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-lg font-bold text-text-100 mt-1 -mb-1.5\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ngu\u1ed3n m\u1eadt hoa<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01a1n hoa: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb m\u1eadt hoa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ch\u00f4m ch\u00f4m, v\u1ea3i&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>M\u1eadt ong \u0111a hoa (m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng): \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1eadt hoa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c. H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho ong.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1eadt ong honeydew: Lo\u1ea1i m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1eadt hoa m\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ng\u1ecdt (honeydew) do r\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y th\u1ea3i ra. Ong thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1eadt ong c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 chua.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"text-lg font-bold text-text-100 mt-1 -mb-1.5\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1eadt ong nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t (raw honey): M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh s\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng qua x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1eadt ong t\u1ed5 (comb honey): M\u1eadt ong c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean trong c\u00e1c \u00f4 s\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1p ong.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f4ng (whipped honey): \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khu\u1ea5y m\u1eadt ong \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u1ecbn, x\u1ed1p v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ph\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1eadt ong pha tr\u1ed9n (blended honey): Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u1eadt ong t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u00eam siro \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-text-100 mt-1 -mb-0.5\">Ong kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eadt ong<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ong m\u1eadt (Apis mellifera) m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eadt ong. Ong kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i (Meliponini) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-lg font-bold text-text-100 mt-1 -mb-1.5\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ong kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Ong kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i thi\u1ebfu ng\u00f2i \u0111\u1ed1t, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c phun ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt hung h\u0103ng h\u01a1n ong m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ong m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"text-lg font-bold text-text-100 mt-1 -mb-1.5\">M\u1eadt ong t\u1eeb ong kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">M\u1eadt ong c\u1ee7a ong kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecfng h\u01a1n m\u1eadt ong th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1eadt ong th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Brazil, n\u01a1i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i m\u1eadt ong n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf r\u00eca t\u1ed5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"text-lg font-bold text-text-100 mt-1 -mb-1.5\">Ong ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eadt ong<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Ong ngh\u1ec7 (Bombus) c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eadt ong nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Ch\u1ec9 duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u1ee7 cho v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c s\u00e1p nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u1eadt ong t\u1eeb ong ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">M\u1eadt ong ong ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_20391\" style=\"width: 2570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20391\" class=\"wp-image-20391 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-qua-qua-trinh-ong-thu-thap-mat-hoa-scaled.webp\" alt=\"M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u00fac ong thu m\u1eadt hoa, mang v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eadp c\u00e1nh l\u00e0m b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng n\u1eafp s\u00e1p\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-qua-qua-trinh-ong-thu-thap-mat-hoa-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-qua-qua-trinh-ong-thu-thap-mat-hoa-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-qua-qua-trinh-ong-thu-thap-mat-hoa-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-qua-qua-trinh-ong-thu-thap-mat-hoa-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-qua-qua-trinh-ong-thu-thap-mat-hoa-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-qua-qua-trinh-ong-thu-thap-mat-hoa-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-qua-qua-trinh-ong-thu-thap-mat-hoa-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-qua-qua-trinh-ong-thu-thap-mat-hoa-1200x800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mat-ong-duoc-tao-ra-qua-qua-trinh-ong-thu-thap-mat-hoa-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u00fac ong thu m\u1eadt hoa, mang v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eadp c\u00e1nh l\u00e0m b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng n\u1eafp s\u00e1p.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ong thu th\u1eadp m\u1eadt hoa \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, m\u1ed7i gi\u1ecdt m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng &#8220;nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t&#8221; nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 &#8211; \u0111\u00e0n ong.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">V\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ong v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang &#8211; m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">M\u1eadt ong kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebft tinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ong v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu ho\u1ea1ch trong h\u01a1n 8.000 n\u0103m qua, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[246],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-noi-bat"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20387"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20393,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20387\/revisions\/20393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}