{"id":20164,"date":"2025-03-06T12:02:33","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T05:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/?p=20164"},"modified":"2025-03-10T13:45:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T06:45:10","slug":"keo-ong-xanh-co-the-thay-khang-sinh-dieu-tri-viem-hong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/keo-ong-xanh-co-the-thay-khang-sinh-dieu-tri-viem-hong\/","title":{"rendered":"Keo ong xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u0111au r\u00e1t c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, ho khan v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, keo ong xanh \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb ong \u2013 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Keo ong xanh (green propolis) v\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng virus. Li\u1ec7u keo ong xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1ng sinh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Keo ong xanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Keo ong xanh<\/a> l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ef1a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do ong th\u1ee3 thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a ti\u1ebft ra t\u1eeb ch\u1ed3i c\u00e2y, hoa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,\u00a0sau \u0111\u00f3\u00a0h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi enzyme trong tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt do\u00a0ch\u00fang ti\u1ebft ra t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh keo ong. Ong th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t keo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t trong t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ong tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi vi khu\u1ea9n, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 virus.<\/p>\n

Keo ong c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; trong \u0111\u00f3 keo ong xanh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Brazil, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ong thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y Baccharis dracunculifolia.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a keo ong xanh Brazil l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t polyphenol (flavonoid, axit phenolic) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Artepillin C \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t trong keo ong xanh Brazil.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a keo ong xanh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Keo ong t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0u flavonoid v\u00e0 este axit phenolic, trong khi keo ong Brazil ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u axit p-coumaric d\u1ea1ng prenyl v\u00e0 axit diterpenic\u200b. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, keo ong xanh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m, kh\u00e1ng virus, ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd\u200b<\/p>\n

\u200bNg\u00e0y nay, keo ong xanh Brazil \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 x\u1ecbt h\u1ecdng, vi\u00ean u\u1ed1ng, dung d\u1ecbch gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, n\u00e2ng cao mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch….<\/p>\n

\"Keo

Keo ong xanh l\u00e0 “kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean” c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng.<\/p><\/div>\n

Vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/h2>\n

Vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do virus ho\u1eb7c vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng c\u1ea5p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 do virus (c\u00fam, adenovirus, rhinovirus, v.v.), trong khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf (th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 20-30% \u1edf tr\u1ebb em) l\u00e0 do vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 Streptococcus pyogenes (li\u00ean c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m A) g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng do vi khu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng do li\u00ean c\u1ea7u, kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng do virus, kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ec kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c virus).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u1eabn hay b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng do virus ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng nh\u1eb9. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u2013 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n nay\u200b<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi khu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cch\u1edd v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i\u201d<\/a> (wait-and-see), trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh 48\u201372 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 xem b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m hay kh\u00f4ng\u200b.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i… Keo ong xanh n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung h\u1eefu \u00edch trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cch\u1edd v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i\u201d n\u00e0y nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng do li\u00ean c\u1ea7u\u200b.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01a1n

H\u01a1n 80% nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng l\u00e0 do vi khu\u1ea9n, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh khi ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n c\u01a1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i.<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a keo ong xanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a keo ong xanh khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng virus h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a keo ong xanh<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u in vitro (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh keo ong xanh c\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean vi khu\u1ea9n Gram d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 nh\u00f3m vi khu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ef1a d\u1ebbo t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus v\u00e0 Streptococcus pneumoniae\u200b<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a keo ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nh\u1edd Artepillin C, c\u00e1c Flavonoid (nh\u01b0 galangin, pinocembrin) v\u00e0 Axit phenolic trong keo ong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o vi khu\u1ea9n, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\u200b.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n, keo ong xanh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u00e0ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00fap vi khu\u1ea9n b\u00e1m v\u00e0o ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong keo ong c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf giao ti\u1ebfp\u00a0(quorum sensing) gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\u200b.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, keo ong xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201ckh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdng. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y keo ong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng sinh: khi d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng, keo ong gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n, cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n\u200b. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p keo ong v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i\u200b.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au h\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111au r\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng vi\u00eam \u1edf ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdng. Keo ong xanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c cytokine ti\u1ec1n vi\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c enzym g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, keo ong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t trung gian g\u00e2y vi\u00eam t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng steroid (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 flurbiprofen)\u200b.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam<\/a>, keo ong \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n sinh cytokine c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c flurbiprofen\u200b. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd keo ong c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m s\u01b0ng \u0111au c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecf r\u00e1t, gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n.\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u1ecbt keo ong xanh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u00e1t bu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nu\u1ed1t h\u01a1n sau khi x\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam c\u1ee7a keo ong xanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng do vi khu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng do virus, b\u1edfi d\u00f9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec th\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, keo ong xanh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhanh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u0111au h\u1ecdng, ho khan, kh\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng virus v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a keo ong xanh so v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean virus \u2013 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 keo ong kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y keo ong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 virus \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\u00a0ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Keo ong xanh ch\u1ee9a Artepillin C v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Flavonoid nh\u01b0 apigenin, quercetin c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf enzym sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a virus ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n virus x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi virus c\u00fam A\/H1N1, keo ong cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf enzyme neuraminidase c\u1ee7a virus \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p (IC50 ~35 \u00b5g\/mL), g\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh cao\u200b.<\/p>\n

Keo ong xanh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i virus t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u00a0C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, keo ong k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t interferon v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u201cchi\u1ebfn binh\u201d ch\u1ed1ng virus t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng quan n\u0103m 2023<\/a> ghi nh\u1eadn propolis c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do virus nh\u1edd ph\u1ed5 kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n\u200b.<\/p>\n

\"Keo

Keo ong xanh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng.<\/p><\/div>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng keo ong xanh thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng keo ong xanh thay cho kh\u00e1ng sinh trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed5 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n, trong khi keo ong xanh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 virus, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 ca vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng l\u00e0 do virus, kh\u00e1ng sinh s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n keo ong th\u00ec v\u1eabn gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi khu\u1ea9n \u201csi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng\u201d. Keo ong xanh v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho vi khu\u1ea9n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, keo ong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m li\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c\u200b.<\/p>\n

\u00cdt t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 vi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, lo\u1ea1n khu\u1ea9n, nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m; ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, ph\u00e1t ban, s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, keo ong xanh n\u00f3i chung an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 dung n\u1ea1p t\u1ed1t. Theo c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng keo ong kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o\u200b<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

Keo ong kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u201cdi\u1ec7t vi tr\u00f9ng\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c h\u1ecdng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng keo ong xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng nh\u1eb9, thay v\u00ec ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed qua keo ong (k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m keo ong xanh (d\u1ea1ng x\u1ecbt, vi\u00ean u\u1ed1ng) c\u00f3 b\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng mua v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1edbm khi m\u1edbi ch\u1edbm vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm v\u1edbi keo ong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 keo ong xanh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh nhanh gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 keo ong xanh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
TI\u00caU CH\u00cd<\/th>\nKH\u00c1NG SINH TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ed0NG<\/th>\nKEO ONG XANH<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nVi khu\u1ea9n (kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean virus)<\/td>\nVi khu\u1ea9n Gram+ v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gram-; c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ed1ng virus, n\u1ea5m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf<\/td>\n\u1ee8c ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 enzym, th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o)<\/td>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf: ph\u00e1 m\u00e0ng vi khu\u1ea9n, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf sinh s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, k\u00edch th\u00edch mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/td>\nCao n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng (vi khu\u1ea9n d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t)<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f3 th\u00edch nghi kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/td>\nR\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed9c gan\/th\u1eadn (v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i)<\/td>\nD\u1ecb \u1ee9ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ong\/ph\u1ea5n hoa)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/td>\nDi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ec7 vi sinh; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ng sinh; cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nC\u1ea7n k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n; d\u00f9ng ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y theo li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: B\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh hay ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m keo ong, li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

\"X\u1ecbt

X\u1ecbt h\u1ecdng keo ong xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng.<\/p><\/div>\n

Keo ong xanh\u00a0l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho kh\u00e1ng sinh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c do virus. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao, keo ong xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhanh tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1ng sinh b\u1eb1ng keo ong xanh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng do vi khu\u1ea9n n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng keo ong xanh nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh y khoa.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, keo ong xanh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u201d t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u0111au r\u00e1t c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, ho<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[246],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-noi-bat"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20164"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20171,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20164\/revisions\/20171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}