{"id":18751,"date":"2023-11-08T17:23:37","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T10:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/?p=18751"},"modified":"2023-11-08T17:23:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T10:23:37","slug":"ty-le-tre-viem-phoi-do-vi-khuan-mycoplasma-tang-manh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/ty-le-tre-viem-phoi-do-vi-khuan-mycoplasma-tang-manh\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycoplasma t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ed1 ca tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycoplasma t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10\/2023, ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i khoa Nhi – b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n U\u00f4ng B\u00ed c\u00f3 155 tr\u1ebb nhi nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, trong \u0111\u00f3 74 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycoplasma pneumonia<\/a>.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. V\u1eady nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycoplasma c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n Mycoplasma l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n Mycoplasma l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 0.15 – 0.3 \u00b5m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh thoi, h\u00ecnh nh\u1eabn, h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u, h\u00ecnh xo\u1eafn,… Vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi n\u1ec1n \u0111en hay k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i\u00a0vi khu\u1ea9n\u00a0n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng, h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. Khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi khu\u1ea9n t\u0103ng l\u00ean do m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n Mycoplasma c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0: vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycoplasma ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi (ti\u1ec3u r\u1eaft, \u0111au ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o khi \u0111i ti\u1ec3u,…)<\/p>\n

\"Vi\u00eam

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycoplasma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1edf ph\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p><\/div>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycoplasma<\/h2>\n

Theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n U\u00f4ng B\u00ed, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf, ph\u1ebf nang v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xung quanh ph\u1ebf nang r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c hai ph\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf, d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. Trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30%, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n Mycoplasma pneumoniae chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n Mycoplasma pneumoniae khi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 2 – 3 tu\u1ea7n. B\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, ho khan sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1t cao, r\u00e9t run, ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm n\u1eb7ng d\u1ea7n. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, vi\u00eam long \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, kh\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng, n\u1eb7ng ng\u1ef1c…<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n