{"id":16055,"date":"2022-10-17T00:24:22","date_gmt":"2022-10-16T17:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/?p=16055"},"modified":"2022-10-24T13:47:44","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T06:47:44","slug":"ba-lam-tuong-thu-vi-ve-mat-ong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tracybee.vn\/en\/ba-lam-tuong-thu-vi-ve-mat-ong\/","title":{"rendered":"3 l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt ong"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb c\u1ed5 ch\u00ed kim, m\u1eadt ong<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1edfi ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c axit amin, vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gia v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong gian b\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i m\u1eadt ong b\u1ecb l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. D\u01b0\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt ong<\/h2>\n

M\u1eadt ong nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat ki\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n nay ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1eadt ong gi\u1ea3, b\u1ecb pha \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi thu h\u00fat ki\u1ebfn c\u00f2n m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang?<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 carbohydrate (glucose v\u00e0 fructose) chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 85% – lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn bu v\u00e0o m\u1eadt ong l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ki\u1ebfn

M\u1eadt ong nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t v\u1eabn b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn bu, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p><\/div>\n

Theo t\u1edd Agriculture<\/a>, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thu h\u00fat ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eadt ong c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y ph\u1ea7n cao, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m n\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay h\u01a1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, thu h\u00fat ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. M\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho ki\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn bu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn bu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ki\u1ebfn bu l\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh chai, l\u1ecd ch\u1ee9a m\u1eadt. Sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd n\u00ean lau s\u1ea1ch mi\u1ec7ng chai, r\u1eeda n\u1eafp th\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn n\u1eafp,<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eadt ong nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft tinh<\/h3>\n

Theo Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Gwen Pearson – khoa C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Purdue (M\u1ef9), m\u1eadt ong k\u1ebft tinh (d\u00e2n gian hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng sang h\u1ea1t (g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 to, th\u00f4). Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang k\u1ebft tinh \u1edf d\u1ea1ng m\u1ecbn, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ea1t. M\u1eadt ong c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft tinh: \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng chai, c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1y hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chai.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1eadt ong b\u1ecb k\u1ebft tinh<\/h4>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 fructose (chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 38.5%) v\u00e0 glucose (chi\u1ebfm 31%). Trong \u0111\u00f3, glucose d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3, khi\u1ebfn m\u1eadt t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n sang m\u1ecbn ph\u00f9 sa, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft tinh l\u00e0: <\/span><\/p>\n